Chan Bing Que: 2070/025: Chan Chee Hop: 2115: Chan Cheung Pai: 2008/316: Chan Chock: 2005/2284: Chan Chong: 341: Chan Chong Kee: 402: Chan Chong Po: 2005/1626: Chan Chung Kam: 2070/020: Chan Chung Kam: 2070/183: Chan Chung Po: 2008/591: Chan Dhl Hong (minor son of merchant Chan Shiu Yin) 2008/1394: Chan Dong Moon: 2005/681: Chan Doon Kio, minor ...The most active traders at the company are Chi-Foon Chan, Co-CEO, Aart de Geus, Chairman the Board & CEO, and Joseph W Logan, Chief Revenue Officer . SYNOPSYS INC Insider Trades ...View Chi-Foon Chan’s professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world’s largest business network, helping professionals like Chi-Foon Chan discover inside connections to recommended job ... Sep 13, 2021 · Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role. News provided by. Synopsys, Inc. 13 Sep, 2021, 16:05 ET. MOUNTAIN VIEW ... SEC Form 4 FORM 4 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIPFiled pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act ...June 3, 2020 / 4:05 PM / MoneyWatch. An anti-corruption watchdog group is urging the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate top executives at Moderna, the biotech firm developing a ...Lihat profil Dr. Ling Foon Chan di LinkedIn, komuniti profesional yang terbesar di dunia. Dr. Ling Foon menyenaraikan 5 pekerjaan disenaraikan pada profil mereka. Lihat profil lengkap di LinkedIn dan terokai kenalan dan pekerjaan Dr. Ling Foon di syarikat yang serupa.Drain. Heat your wok over high heat until smoking, and add 1 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil to coat the wok. Add the beef and sear until browned. As long as your wok is hot enough, the meat shouldn’t stick. Remove from the wok and set aside. Add another 1 1/2 tablespoons vegetable oil to the wok along with the ginger.Chi-Foon Chan, President & co-CEO of Synopsys (2010) Ed Chan, Vice Chair of Charoen Pokphand Group (2002) Ronnie Chan, Chair of Hang Lung Properties (1998) Tony F. Chan, President of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2010) David C. Chang, Prof. emeritus of the Polytechnic Institute of New York University (1996)Oct 10, 2012 · “Synopsys President/CoCEO Dr. Chi-Foon Chan in Armenia discussing Synopsys corporate values #eda - @richgoldman” The estimated Net Worth of Chi Foon Chan is at least $281 Million dollars as of 18 February 2022. Chi Chan owns over 12,570 units of Synopsys stock worth over $58,011,898 and over the last 20 years he sold SNPS stock worth over $212,926,283. In addition, he makes $9,628,310 as President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Director at Synopsys.Synopsys Inc. company facts, information and financial ratios from MarketWatch.Liked by Yit Foon Chan. Get ready Singapore! This week you are in for a real treat, as we bring you the Macao Showcase. A spectacular week of curated events promise to…. As part of Women’s History Month, we are spotlighting the women who shape our company’s accomplishments and culture. Meg Russell, Vice President of….Rebecca Chan Sau Chu (born October 20, 1958) is a Hong Kong actress best known for her works with the television network TVB such as hit series War and Beauty where she played the main villain. She joined TVB in 1979, when she competed at the Miss Hong Kong 1979 pageant.CTO with two back-to-back IPOs, M&As and P&L experience. Top-tier talent & vendor network. Selected on Anchor List's 2021 Top Startup CTOs. Founded and sold a collaboration startup. CTO with two back-to-back IPOs, M&As and P&L experience. Top-tier talent & vendor network. Selected on Anchor List's 2021 Top Startup CTOs. Founded and sold a collaboration startup. May 23, 2012 · Data & APIs. Events. Marketfy May 23, 2012 · MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- May 23, 2012-- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS), a world leader in software and IP used in the design, verification and manufacture of electronic components and systems, announced that Chairman of the Board and CEO Aart de Geus and President and COO Chi-Foon Chan will become co-CEOs, effective immediately. Chi-Foon Chan is President, Co-Chief Executive Officer & Director at Synopsys, Inc. In his past career he was Senior Engineering Manager at Intel Corp. and General Manager-Microprocessor Division ...Synopsys在2012年時因為拔擢陳志寬(Chi-Foon Chan)──在該公司擔任營運長很長一段時間──為總裁暨共同CEO (與de Geus並行)而頗受矚目，當時有不少產業觀察家指出，很多像de Geus這樣的高層並不會同意與人分享主管辦公室。MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Sept. 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS) today announced that as part of its ongoing evolution and scaling of the business, Sassine Ghazi has been...About. Collaborative research. Experiential learning. Solving urgent problems. 140 years of experience. An ecosystem of innovation. This is the Case School of Engineering at Case Western Reserve University. Offering 50 top-notch degrees. Researching and creating new knowledge. Located in the heart of culture, technology and learning.President Ma Ying-jeou met with Dr. Chi-Foon Chan, President and Chief Operating Officer of Synopsys, Inc., at the Presidential Office on the afternoon of August 19. During the meeting, Dr. Chan applauded the Legislative Yuan's screening and passage of the cross-strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA).Jun 3, 2020 · June 3, 2020 / 4:05 PM / MoneyWatch. An anti-corruption watchdog group is urging the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate top executives at Moderna, the biotech firm developing a ... University of Delaware. Jan 2013 - Feb 20196 years 2 months. Newark, Delaware, United States. I was part of the Wilfred Chen group, which specializes in synthetic biology and protein engineering ...Co-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc ( 30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan ( insider trades) sold 6,372 shares of SNPS on 02/19/2021 at an average price of $269.37 a share. The total sale was $1.7 million. Warning! GuruFocus has detected 6 Warning Sign with SNPS. Click here to check it out. Synopsys Inc is a software development ...Biography. As Synopsys' co-CEO, Dr. Chi-Foon Chan shares responsibility for crafting vision and strategy, leading the company, and ensuring execution excellence in support of our customers' success. As the company's President and COO, a role Dr. Chan held for 14 years prior to his 2012 appointment to President and co-CEO, he guided internal ...University of Delaware. Jan 2013 - Feb 20196 years 2 months. Newark, Delaware, United States. I was part of the Wilfred Chen group, which specializes in synthetic biology and protein engineering ...Nov 7, 2009 · In this conversation. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested users A Message from Aart de Geus and Chi-Foon Chan Dear Colleagues, Integrity has long been a hallmark of our success. It characterizes everything we do. In fact, when we talk about the core values of our company, we start with integrity. Integrity means being straightforward, honest, and transparent in our professional and business relationships.Synopsys Inc., a Mountain View provider of semiconductor equipment, appointed Chi-Foon Chan president. He continues as COO. Larry Yarberry, ...Man from Guangdong is a 1991 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and tells the story of Leung Kan, portrayed by Aaron Kwok, the fictitious son of famed martial artist Leung Foon, whom was a favored disciple of folk hero Wong Fei-hung, portrayed by Shih Kien. Shih, who portrayed Wong in the series, was known for portraying ...Synopsys Inc. company facts, information and financial ratios from MarketWatch. These values were given to everyone as a guide for making decisions for the company and customers. Aart backs up his words with his actions, and his example of integrity is a contemplative ...Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role September 13, 2021, 8:05 PM UTC Share this articleSynopsys Management Team and Visionary Leaders. Synopsys is a leading provider of high-quality, silicon-proven semiconductor IP solutions for SoC designs.Barriers that are perceived by nurses include lack of time, language barriers, being task-oriented, excessive documentation, lack of family involvement, and fear of complaints. This study highlighted the perceptions of nurses regarding psychosocial care and the challenges in providing this care. Future studies are needed to explore ways to ...Synopsys (SNPS) appoints Sassine Ghazi as president and COO, effective November 1, 2021. Additionally, Chi-Foon Chan will transition from his co-CEO position over H1 F2022, after which...Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.View Foon Chan’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Foon has 2 jobs listed on their profile. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Foon’s ...View the profiles of professionals named "Foon Chan" on LinkedIn. There are 10+ professionals named "Foon Chan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Get the latest Synopsys Inc (SNPS) real-time quote, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role Jun 22, 2011 · The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science has graduated several notable alumni, including Paul Buchheit (lead developer, Gmail), Craig Newmark (founder, craigslist) and Chi-Foon Chan (president, Synopsys). This is Phipps’ second major gift to the school. Aug 14, 2023 · The company was founded by Aart J. de Geus, Bill Krieger, Dave Gregory, and Rick Rudell in December 1986 and is headquartered in Mountain View, CA. Synopsys Inc. 690 East Middlefield Road ... Case Alumni Association. 695 followers. 8mo Edited. An affable, outgoing computer engineer, Chi-Foon helped build Synopsys Inc into one of the world’s most influential technology companies as ...Case Alumni Association. 695 followers. 8mo Edited. An affable, outgoing computer engineer, Chi-Foon helped build Synopsys Inc into one of the world’s most influential technology companies as ... Chan Foong Hin (simplified Chinese: 陈泓缣; traditional Chinese: 陳泓縑; pinyin: Chén Hóngjiān; Jyutping: Can4 Wang4 Gim1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Hông-kiam; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhìn Fên-kiâm) is a Malaysian politician and chemical engineer who has served as the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim ...As Synopsys' co-CEO, Chi-Foon shares responsibility for crafting vision and strategy, leading the company, and ensuring execution excellence in support of our customers' success. As the company's President and COO, a role he held for 14 years prior to his 2012 appointment to President and co-CEO, he guided internal operations and worldwide ... 1974 (age 48–49) Hong Kong. Alma mater. Hong Kong Polytechnic University ( BEng, PhD) Ng in 2022. Johnny Ng Kit-chong, MH ( Chinese: 吳傑莊) is a Hong Kong engineer and politician, who has been a member of the Legislative Council for the Election Committee constituency, which was newly created under the electoral overhaul imposed by Beijing .Chi-Foon Chan-,Co-Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer and Director-Synopsys,Oracle Corporation,Applied Materials Inc,Digital River, Inc. Best viewed on desktop fadfa hasfgjhgsf hjgdsgjdgfa hkasdfkhadsgeuue hfjkhjdsiu hudf hudhfu7An affable, outgoing computer engineer, Chi-Foon helped build Synopsys Inc into one of the world’s most influential technology companies as COO and co-CEO. Along the way, he helped to shape the ...Chi-Foon Chan, President & co-CEO of Synopsys (2010) Ed Chan, Vice Chair of Charoen Pokphand Group (2002) Ronnie Chan, Chair of Hang Lung Properties (1998) Tony F. Chan, President of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2010) David C. Chang, Prof. emeritus of the Polytechnic Institute of New York University (1996)Chi-Foon Chan will transition from his co-CEO position over the first half of fiscal 2022, after which he will continue to support the company's long-term success in a new role. Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role | PressReleasePoint Synopsys Management Team and Visionary Leaders. Synopsys is a leading provider of high-quality, silicon-proven semiconductor IP solutions for SoC designs.Expand. As a member of Board of Directors at SYNOPSYS INC , Chi-Foon Chan made $299,997 in total compensation. Of this total $125,000 was received as fees earned or paid in cash, $0 was received as non-stock incentive plan compensation, $0 was received as change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings, $0 was received ... Get the latest Synopsys Inc (SNPS) real-time quote, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.Mar 1, 2022 · Chi-Foon Chan's largest sale order was 278,952 units, worth over $87.86M on August 24, 2021. In total, Chi-Foon Chan has made about 148 transactions over 19 years of their time at Synopsys Inc ... Jun 22, 2011 · The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science has graduated several notable alumni, including Paul Buchheit (lead developer, Gmail), Craig Newmark (founder, craigslist) and Chi-Foon Chan (president, Synopsys). This is Phipps’ second major gift to the school. May 23, 2012 · MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- May 23, 2012-- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS), a world leader in software and IP used in the design, verification and manufacture of electronic components and systems, announced that Chairman of the Board and CEO Aart de Geus and President and COO Chi-Foon Chan will become co-CEOs, effective immediately. Synopsys today announced that as part of its ongoing evolution and scaling of the business, Sassine Ghazi has been appointed as President and Chief Operating Officer, effective 1st November 2021. Chi-Foon Chan will transition from his Co-CEO position over the first half of fiscal 2022, after which he will continue to support the company's long-term success in a new role.Chi-Foon Chan is President, Co-Chief Executive Officer & Director at Synopsys, Inc. In his past career he was Senior Engineering Manager at Intel Corp. and General Manager-Microprocessor Division ...View Chi-Foon Chan’s professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world’s largest business network, helping professionals like Chi-Foon Chan discover inside connections to recommended job ...Nov 7, 2009 · In this conversation. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested users The summit features a special guest – President and co-Chief Executive Officer of Synopsys, recipient of the 2020 Global IT Award of Armenia, Dr. Chi-Foon Chan.Sep 13, 2021 · Italiano. Français. My Account Aart de Geus and Chi-Foon Chan Co-CEOs Synopsys Richard K. Templeton Chairman, President & CEO Texas Instruments Incorporated Larry Smith President Tokyo Electron U.S. Holdings, Inc. Tetsuo Ogawa President and CEO Toyota Motor North America Russell Ellwanger CEO Tower Semiconductor Dr. Mark Liu Executive Chairman TSMC Hans Vestberg Chairman and CEOSep 13, 2021 · Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role - Bloomberg. We've updated the dispute procedures in our Terms of Service ... Lihat profil Dr. Ling Foon Chan di LinkedIn, komuniti profesional yang terbesar di dunia. Dr. Ling Foon menyenaraikan 5 pekerjaan disenaraikan pada profil mereka. Lihat profil lengkap di LinkedIn dan terokai kenalan dan pekerjaan Dr. Ling Foon di syarikat yang serupa.Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role https://news.synopsy ... Barriers that are perceived by nurses include lack of time, language barriers, being task-oriented, excessive documentation, lack of family involvement, and fear of complaints. This study highlighted the perceptions of nurses regarding psychosocial care and the challenges in providing this care. Future studies are needed to explore ways to ... Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU.Italiano. Français. My AccountGet the latest Synopsys Inc (SNPS) real-time quote, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.India is important to electronic design automation (EDA) software and tools maker Synopsys in many ways. Apart from having a strong pool of R&D engineers in India, most of the global silicon design and device manufacturing companies who use theCo-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc (30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan (insider trades) sold 6,372 shares of SNPS on 02/19/2021 at an average price of $269.37 a share.Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role September 13, 2021, 8:05 PM UTC Share this articleOn 7 November 2015, Ma Ying-jeou, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan; ROC), and Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and President of the People's Republic of China (Mainland China; PRC), met in Singapore.Sep 2, 2022 · The most active traders at the company are Chi-Foon Chan, Co-CEO, Aart de Geus, Chairman the Board & CEO, and Joseph W Logan, Chief Revenue Officer . SYNOPSYS INC Insider Trades Applied Filters: May 29, 1998 · Synopsys Inc., a Mountain View provider of semiconductor equipment, appointed Chi-Foon Chan president. He continues as COO. Larry Yarberry, ... May 23, 2012 · Data & APIs. Events. Marketfy MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- May 23, 2012-- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS), a world leader in software and IP used in the design, verification and manufacture of electronic components and systems, announced that Chairman of the Board and CEO Aart de Geus and President and COO Chi-Foon Chan will become co-CEOs, effective immediately.Synopsys Inc. company facts, information and financial ratios from MarketWatch. Co-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc (30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan (insider trades) sold 11,954 shares of SNPS on 12/04/2020 at an average price of $237.5 a share.Oct 10, 2012 · “Synopsys President/CoCEO Dr. Chi-Foon Chan in Armenia discussing Synopsys corporate values #eda - @richgoldman” LONDON and TORONTO -- Jan. 27, 2022 -- Alphawave IP (LN:AWE), a global leader in high-speed connectivity for the world’s technology infrastructure, is pleased to announce Tony Chan Carusone as its Chief Technology Officer. Carusone has over 20 years of experience in both academic research, focused on integrated circuit design and ...Barriers that are perceived by nurses include lack of time, language barriers, being task-oriented, excessive documentation, lack of family involvement, and fear of complaints. This study highlighted the perceptions of nurses regarding psychosocial care and the challenges in providing this care. Future studies are needed to explore ways to ... Expand. As a member of Board of Directors at SYNOPSYS INC , Chi-Foon Chan made $299,997 in total compensation. Of this total $125,000 was received as fees earned or paid in cash, $0 was received as non-stock incentive plan compensation, $0 was received as change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings, $0 was received ... Co-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc (30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan (insider trades) sold 6,372 shares of SNPS on 02/19/2021 at an average price of $269.37 a share.Jan 27, 2022 · LONDON and TORONTO -- Jan. 27, 2022 -- Alphawave IP (LN:AWE), a global leader in high-speed connectivity for the world’s technology infrastructure, is pleased to announce Tony Chan Carusone as its Chief Technology Officer. Carusone has over 20 years of experience in both academic research, focused on integrated circuit design and ... Synopsys Inc., a Mountain View provider of semiconductor equipment, appointed Chi-Foon Chan president. He continues as COO. Larry Yarberry, ...
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Sept. 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS) today announced that as part of its ongoing evolution and scaling of the business, Sassine Ghazi has been.... Cropped utility jacket women
View Chi-Foon Chan’s professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world’s largest business network, helping professionals like Chi-Foon Chan discover inside connections to recommended job ... Chi-Foon Chan, President & co-CEO of Synopsys (2010) Ed Chan, Vice Chair of Charoen Pokphand Group (2002) Ronnie Chan, Chair of Hang Lung Properties (1998) Tony F. Chan, President of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (2010) David C. Chang, Prof. emeritus of the Polytechnic Institute of New York University (1996) Sep 13, 2021 · MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Sept. 13, 2021 / PRNewswire / -- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS) today announced that as part of its ongoing evolution and scaling of the business, Sassine Ghazi has been appointed as president and chief operating officer, effective November 1, 2021. Chi-Foon Chan will transition from his co-CEO position over the first half ... NREL advances the science and engineering of energy efficiency, sustainable transportation, and renewable power technologies and provides the knowledge to integrate and optimize energy systems. MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- May 23, 2012-- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS), a world leader in software and IP used in the design, verification and manufacture of electronic components and systems, announced that Chairman of the Board and CEO Aart de Geus and President and COO Chi-Foon Chan will become co-CEOs, effective immediately.On 7 November 2015, Ma Ying-jeou, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan; ROC), and Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and President of the People's Republic of China (Mainland China; PRC), met in Singapore. Liked by Yit Foon Chan. Get ready Singapore! This week you are in for a real treat, as we bring you the Macao Showcase. A spectacular week of curated events promise to…. As part of Women’s History Month, we are spotlighting the women who shape our company’s accomplishments and culture. Meg Russell, Vice President of….View Chi-Foon Chan’s professional profile on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is the world’s largest business network, helping professionals like Chi-Foon Chan discover inside connections to recommended job ... See full list on wikitia.com Sep 13, 2021 · Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role. News provided by. Synopsys, Inc. 13 Sep, 2021, 16:05 ET. MOUNTAIN VIEW ... Co-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc ( 30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan ( insider trades) sold 6,372 shares of SNPS on 02/19/2021 at an average price of $269.37 a share. The total sale was $1.7 million. Warning! GuruFocus has detected 6 Warning Sign with SNPS. Click here to check it out. Synopsys Inc is a software development ...View the profiles of professionals named "Foon Chan" on LinkedIn. There are 10+ professionals named "Foon Chan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Synopsys Appoints Sassine Ghazi as President and Chief Operating Officer; Chi-Foon Chan to Transition from co-CEO Role [September 13, 2021] MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. , Sept. 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS ) today announced that as part of its ongoing evolution and scaling of the business, Sassine Ghazi has been appointed as .../PRNewswire/ -- Synopsys, Inc. (Nasdaq: SNPS), a world leader in software and IP used in the design, verification and manufacture of electronic components and...Co-CEO & President of Synopsys Inc ( 30-Year Financial, Insider Trades) Chi-foon Chan ( insider trades) sold 4,578 shares of SNPS on 08/23/2019 at an average price of $137.14 a share. The total ...The estimated Net Worth of Chi Foon Chan is at least $281 Million dollars as of 18 February 2022. Chi Chan owns over 12,570 units of Synopsys stock worth over $58,011,898 and over the last 20 years he sold SNPS stock worth over $212,926,283. In addition, he makes $9,628,310 as President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Director at Synopsys.Jun 3, 2020 · June 3, 2020 / 4:05 PM / MoneyWatch. An anti-corruption watchdog group is urging the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate top executives at Moderna, the biotech firm developing a ... .